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Climate

Paula Kouki




The Petra region belongs to the semi-aridic Mediterranean climatic regime. The summers are hot and dry, the winters are cool and rainy. The hottest month in summer is August with the average temperature of +29.6° C (ca. 85° F). The coldest month is January with the mean temperature of  +4.3° C (ca. 40° F). The large variation in elevation from the bottom of the Wadi 'Arabah up to the eastern highlands influences the climatic conditions in the Petra region. The mean annual rainfall in the floor of the Wadi 'Arabah is only ca. 50 mm, while Petra receives almost four-fold that amount, nearly 200 mm. The amount of rainfall is, however, highly variable from year to year. In the high elevations winters are colder, and snow is not an uncommon sight in Petra. The temperature changes between day- and nighttime are also considerable, particularly on the mountains like Jabal Harûn, where the heat of the day may change to a cool and moist night even in August.

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FJHP 2007